maven3-jdk1.7-problem-fixed

maven3下jdk1.7编译错误解决

环境

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T19:57:3
7+08:00)
Maven home: d:\tools\apache-maven-3.3.3
Java version: 1.7.0_45, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

使用maven命令行创建java项目

1
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.linfeng -DartifactId=mavendemo -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
  • 创建成功
1
2
$ cd mavendemo && ls
pom.xml src
  • pom.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.linfeng</groupId>
<artifactId>mavendemo</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mavendemo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
  • 执行maven命令

mvn test

  • 错误信息
1
2
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project mavendemo: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?

解决方案

  • 修改settings.xml,添加jdk1.7相关内容
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.7</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.7</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>

缺点:修改所有项目的jre环境

  • 修改当前项目的pom.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

重新执行mvn build 成功!

问题分析

Maven官方文档有如下描述:

编译器插件用来编译项目的源文件.从3.0版本开始, 用来编译Java源文件的默认编译器是javax.tools.JavaCompiler (如果你是用的是java 1.6) . 如果你想强制性的让插件使用javac,你必须配置插件选项 forceJavacCompilerUse.
同时需要注意的是目前source选项和target 选项的默认设置都是1.5, 与运行Maven时的JDK版本无关.如果你想要改变这些默认设置, 可以参考 Setting the -source and -target of the Java Compiler中的描述来设置 source 和target 选项.

#参考资料

坚持原创技术分享,您的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
0%